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Nevada Legal Advisor > Blog > Criminal Law > First-Time DUI in Nevada: Penalties, Fines, and What to Expect
Criminal Law

First-Time DUI in Nevada: Penalties, Fines, and What to Expect

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Last updated: July 21, 2025 6:33 pm
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Getting arrested for a first-time DUI (Driving Under the Influence) in Nevada can be frightening and confusing. While it’s considered a misdemeanor, a DUI charge carries serious legal, financial, and personal consequences that can follow you for years.

Contents
🚓 What Counts as a DUI in Nevada?⚖️ Is a First-Time DUI a Felony in Nevada?📋 What Are the Penalties for a First DUI in Nevada?🚗 What Happens to Your Driver’s License?🧾 Total Estimated Cost of a First DUI in Nevada👨‍⚖️ What to Expect in Court⚠️ Can a First-Time DUI Be Dismissed?🧠 Should You Hire a DUI Attorney?🕒 How Long Does a DUI Stay on Record in Nevada?🔁 Can You Seal a DUI Record?✅ Final Thoughts

In this 2025 updated guide, we break down what happens after a first DUI arrest in Nevada — including the penalties, fines, license suspension, and court process, so you can understand your rights and prepare for what comes next.


🚓 What Counts as a DUI in Nevada?

Under NRS 484C, you’re legally considered “under the influence” if:

  • Your Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is 0.08% or higher (0.04% for commercial drivers, 0.02% for under 21)
  • You’re impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination, even if your BAC is below 0.08%
  • You’re under the influence of prescription or illegal drugs that impair driving

⚖️ Is a First-Time DUI a Felony in Nevada?

No, a first-time DUI in Nevada is typically charged as a misdemeanor — unless:

  • You caused serious injury or death
  • You have prior DUI convictions within the last 7 years
  • You refused a chemical test and had a prior DUI

📋 What Are the Penalties for a First DUI in Nevada?

Here’s what you can expect if convicted of a first-time DUI (misdemeanor) in 2025:

PenaltyDetails
Jail Time2 days to 6 months, or 24–96 hours of community service (most get probation or community service)
Fines$400 to $1,000 (not including court costs and fees)
License Suspension185 days (can apply for a restricted license after 90 days with ignition interlock)
DUI SchoolMandatory alcohol awareness class (approx. $150)
Victim Impact PanelMust attend MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) panel
Ignition Interlock Device (IID)Required for 185 days, even for first offense (2023 law update)

💡 Judges may suspend jail time for first-time offenders if other conditions are met.


🚗 What Happens to Your Driver’s License?

  • Administrative Suspension: Your license will be suspended by the Nevada DMV — separate from the court case.
  • You can request a hearing within 7 days of arrest to contest the suspension.

Can You Drive After a DUI?

Yes — but only with an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) and a restricted license after 90 days.


🧾 Total Estimated Cost of a First DUI in Nevada

ExpenseApprox. Cost
Fines and fees$1,000+
DUI school$150
Victim impact panel$40
Ignition interlock$100–$200 installation + monthly fees
Insurance increase$1,000–$3,000/year
Legal fees$1,500–$5,000 (if you hire an attorney)

👨‍⚖️ What to Expect in Court

1. Arraignment

  • First court appearance
  • You’ll enter a plea (Guilty, Not Guilty, No Contest)

2. Negotiation

  • Many first-time DUI cases result in plea deals or reduced charges (e.g., reckless driving) with the help of a DUI attorney

3. Sentencing

  • If convicted or you plead guilty, the judge will assign your penalties (jail, fines, DUI school, etc.)

⚠️ Can a First-Time DUI Be Dismissed?

It’s possible — especially if:

  • The traffic stop was unlawful
  • The breathalyzer was inaccurate or improperly administered
  • You were charged while using prescribed medication within legal limits

Consult with a Nevada DUI lawyer to review your case — it could be reduced or dismissed depending on the evidence.


🧠 Should You Hire a DUI Attorney?

While not required, hiring a DUI defense lawyer is strongly recommended. They can help you:

  • Challenge the traffic stop or test results
  • Reduce charges
  • Negotiate lighter penalties
  • Help restore your driving privileges

🕒 How Long Does a DUI Stay on Record in Nevada?

A DUI conviction stays on your criminal record for 7 years — after that, it may be sealed (but not expunged).


🔁 Can You Seal a DUI Record?

Yes, but only 7 years after the case is closed, and only for first-time, non-felony DUIs. You’ll need to petition the court and meet all eligibility criteria.


✅ Final Thoughts

A first-time DUI in Nevada is serious — but it’s not the end of the road. Understanding your rights, the legal process, and your options can help you move forward smartly.

If you’ve been charged, don’t wait. Talk to a legal professional and protect your future.


📧 Need help or legal guidance? Contact us at hello@nevadalegaladvisor.devigontech.com — we’re here to provide practical, Nevada-specific legal information you can trust.

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